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Most Dangerous Countries To Visit

Determine the potential risk of a country by researching its travel advisory level and Global Peace Index ranking. Thoroughly research your destination and invest in emergency travel assistance for extra protection.


Christine Raimer, Digital Commerce Leader

Christine Raimer, Digital Commerce Leader

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Published on October 30th, 2025

With death-related travel incidents rising 60% from 2023 to 2024, it’s more important than ever to have a good plan in place before your next adventure abroad. 

Investing in a travel assistance membership plan like Emergency Assistance Plus® (EA+®) can help with surprises in eligible countries*, including emergency medical evacuation, transportation, and support for your travel companions. 

*Eligible countries are where EA+ services operate. Some locations, like those under U.S. Level 4 “Do Not Travel” advisories or subject to U.S. sanctions, may be excluded from transportation by EA+.

In addition to protecting your trip, it’s important to weigh the risks and understand the unique characteristics of the areas you plan to visit. A basic understanding of ongoing conflicts and potential disasters can help prepare you for any scenario if you need to travel to less stable environments. 

Keep reading to learn more about the most dangerous countries in the world right now.

Overview: Top 10 most dangerous countries in the world

These are the top 10 most dangerous countries to visit based on their associated risks, which include criminal activity such as terrorism, robbery, violence, and civil unrest. They are all Level 4 travel advisory countries, a government-issued warning that indicates a high risk of crime for visitors.

Travelers should also note the Global Peace Index, an annual report that ranks 163 countries, with 1 being the safest and 163 being the most dangerous. The rankings are determined by 21 unique criteria that address economic, military, and social factors influencing the peacefulness of a nation. 

RankCountryGlobal Peace Index (ranks 163 countries with 1 being safest)Travel advisory levelKey risks
1Afghanistan158Level 4: Do Not TravelArmed crime, terrorism, natural disasters, government instability
2Yemen159Level 4: Do Not TravelCivil conflict, maritime crime, landmines, terrorism
3Syria157Level 4: Do Not TravelContinuous conflict, kidnappings, live bombs and explosives
4South Sudan156Level 4: Do Not TravelTribal conflict, institutional instability, violent crime
5Sudan161Level 4: Do Not TravelCivil armed conflict, lawlessness 
6Somalia151Level 4: Do Not TravelPiracy, terrorism, kidnappings
7Central African Republic150Level 4: Do Not TravelGovernment instability, kidnappings, road attacks, raids
8Iraq147Level 4: Do Not TravelTerrorism, civil unrest, rebellion 
9Libya131Level 4: Do Not TravelArmed conflict, terrorism, kidnappings, political instability
10Venezuela139Level 4: Do Not TravelRise in deaths from internal conflict, political instability

1. Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a mountainous, landlocked country in Asia that exhibits government instability due to the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, a destabilizing result of the fall of the Afghan Islamic Republic and the collapse of the country’s National Security Forces. This political tension has made the region one of the most dangerous countries in the world.

Natural disasters have affected the nation as well, with floods and earthquakes ravaging the landscape between 2022 and 2024. Road travel poses violent threats such as terrorism and armed crime, especially in remote areas. Additionally, political repression toward women (known as gender persecution) may further escalate tension for travelers. 

A view over the Bamyan (Bamiyan) Valley showing the large Buddha niche in the cliff.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 158 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with volatile governance, lack of institutional support, and extended conflict
  • Health risks: Potential risk of poliovirus, measles outbreaks, dengue, and rabies; limited access to vaccines

Essential information

Travelers in Afghanistan should be mindful of infrastructure issues, such as consistent internet blackouts. There’s also a lack of support, given that the U.S. embassy suspended its operations in 2021. The U.K. offers limited support to travelers. 

Avoid crowded regions in the capital of Kabul, which has an increased frequency of kidnappings and theft. Make sure to stay on paved sidewalks and roads to avoid stray bombs, which are common in Kabul, Herat, and Helmand. 

Bring any prescription medications with you and prepare an emergency medical evacuation plan, since local healthcare can be challenging to access.

2. Yemen

Yemen is located in the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula, bordered by the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. This leaves the country vulnerable to maritime attacks, with Houthi forces regularly attacking commercial ships. 

The region regularly experiences drone attacks, and conflict on the streets is common since the country entered a civil war in 2014, when the capital, Sanaa, was seized by Houthi rebels.  

A wide view of Old City in Yemen, showing historical buildings built on top of a mountain and bright white frames onthe buildings.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel 
  • Global Peace Index rating: 159 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with consistent kidnappings, landmines, civil strife, terrorism, and maritime attacks
  • Health risks: High cholera outbreaks in 2024, a surge in measles cases in 2025, and a risk of malaria in several low-altitude areas

Essential information

A trip to Yemen comes with little to no in-country support from the local government. Local flights are infrequent and often suspended due to airport attacks, so be sure to have a backup itinerary in case of an interruption. Monitor travel safety trends to prepare in case you need to plan for alternative flights. 

Avoid coastal violence by staying away from the shores of Bad el-Mandeb and the Red Sea, and stay up-to-date on any visa requirements in case policies change before your arrival in Yemen. 

3. Syria

Syria is located in the Middle East, bordered by Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. Over 10 years of warfare has left the country governmentally divided, with different groups holding power over regions of the state. With loyalties quickly shifting throughout Syria, travelers may experience checkpoints and changing rules, and may witness bombings or air strikes during their stay. 

Crowds walk through Souk al-Khayyatin, the historic tailors’ market in the Old City of Damascus, lined with shops selling textiles, clothing, and traditional goods.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 157 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with a fractured government, high-conflict areas, and terrorism, including ISIS
  • Health risks: Outbreak of cholera in 2024, limited access to clean water, and few and partially operational hospitals in the area
  • Visa requirements: A visa is required for entry, and there’s a risk of detention for those without proper documentation. If you plan on staying in the country for more than 15 days, you must register with the Syrian immigration office.

Essential information

Prepare for potential flight cancellations via airports in Aleppo and Damascus, as they regularly shut down in the case of military strikes. Stay away from Idlib and the countryside of Aleppo, where bombings and street fights are common. 

There is a significant ISIS presence in Deir ez-Zor, where travelers may encounter gun violence. Smuggling and militia routes are found along the Qalamoun Mountains. 

4. South Sudan

South Sudan is an African country located in the Central-East region of the continent. While South Sudan won independence in 2011, the region slipped into a civil war a few years later. A peace deal was achieved in 2018, which reduced conflict, but there’s still significant violence in many areas. 

National election delays further agitate government instability and reduce resources for travelers, such as emergency services and access to safe transportation. 

Aerial of Juba, the capital of South Sudan, with river Nile on the right, with a bridge over it.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 156 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with deferred elections, a history of civil war, and a violent military presence 
  • Health risks: A surge in cholera cases in 2025, year-round malaria risks, and hepatitis E cases regularly found in refugee camps

Essential information

South Sudan offers very limited medical care, so in addition to investing in solid travel insurance or other proactive protection before your trip. This can help keep you safe in the event a local consulate can’t help or there isn’t an adequate medical facility in an emergency.

Make sure to obtain your visa before arriving, as they aren’t issued directly at the airport, and you will likely be denied upon landing. Certain travelers are also required to get a special travel permit that allows travel outside of Juba, the capital city. Road ambushes and bandit attacks are common in Jonglei, the Upper Nile, and Unity State.

5. Sudan

Sudan is located in Northeast Africa and touches South Sudan, Egypt, and Chad. It also borders the Red Sea—there are regular drone strikes and missile attacks on commercial ships and ports, which cause coastal lockdowns. A civil war between two military groups began in 2024, ravaging cities and resulting in looting, civilian violence, and numerous air strikes that leave visitors vulnerable. 

Pyramids of Meroe in the Sudan with a pale blue sky contrasting the tones of the sand and pyramids.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 161 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with both the Rapid Support Forces and Sudanese Armed Forces fighting for government control
  • Health risks: Widespread dengue fever and malaria, recent cholera outbreaks, rising polio and measles outbreaks due to low vaccination rates

Essential information

It’s challenging to source basic goods like water, medicine, and fuel in Sudan. Internet and power blackouts are common, so expect to be self-sufficient while visiting the country. 

Khartoum International Airport suspended commercial flights in 2023 due to targeted attacks and significant damage. Port Sudan International Airport now serves as the country’s main entrance, but it also faces security risks and closures. Avoid areas like Gezira, Kordofan, and Darfur, as military groups often target civilians.

6. Somalia

Somalia is a coastal African country that extends into the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. It borders Kenya, Djibouti, and Ethiopia. Civil conflict has been a concern for over 30 years due to a weak central government. 

Terrorist attacks from al-Shabaab are linked to al-Qaeda, and visitors may witness their violence in hotels, markets, and government buildings, especially in the capital city, Mogadishu. Car bombings, kidnapping, and armed robbery are common occurrences countrywide.

Thousands of worshippers gather at the iconic Ali Jimale Mosque to celebrate Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of Ramadan.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 151 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with long-term civil war, clan fighting, and low law enforcement in rural areas 
  • Health risks: Year-round malaria presence, regular cholera outbreaks, and rising measles cases 

Essential information

Expect flight inconsistencies and shutdowns at Mogadishu’s Aden Adde International Airport in response to attacks. Avoid the central and southern parts of the country, which are currently occupied by al-Shabaab and are prone to ambushes. The country’s exposure to the coast also makes it susceptible to piracy, so if you’re traveling by water, arrange well-vetted transportation. 

In Somalia, hospitals are often inoperable or have damaged infrastructure. With an inaccessible healthcare system.

7. Central African Republic

The Central African Republic sits in the center of Africa. With few paved roads and forested routes, travel is isolated, posing a risk for travelers. Looting, roadblocks, and surprise attacks are common along these paths, especially near the capital of Bangui.

City street in Bangui, Central African Republic, filled with people walking and vehicles traveling down the road.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 150 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with armed groups operating outside the government and ambushes along isolated roads
  • Health risks: Year-long malaria presence, measles outbreaks, and yellow fever and poliovirus outbreaks

Essential information

You will need proof of a yellow fever vaccination and a visa upon your arrival in the Central African Republic, so make sure to source those beforehand to avoid denial. 

Visitors fly into the Bangui M’Poko International Airport, which offers limited flights that are sometimes cancelled due to security issues. It’s best to avoid driving at night and on intercity roads, where kidnappings and armed ambushes usually occur. 

8. Iraq

Iraq is located in the Middle East, shaped by conflict over several decades. While the government has regained control over ISIS, it’s still under-resourced, especially for visitors. Military groups and extremists bring violence into the community, and there are occasional missile strikes from foreign and local forces.

Photo of Mutanabbi Street in Baghdad city, with people walking down the street looking at books and cultural items.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 147 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with frequent protesting, ongoing military violence, and occasional air strikes
  • Health risks: Dust storms, extreme heat, and frequent measles and cholera outbreaks

Essential information

Visitors should avoid areas where ISIS groups gather, including Nineveh, Anbar, Diyala, and Kirkuk. It’s also best to avoid border zones along Turkey, Iran, and Syria, which are vulnerable to military strikes. 

Visitors should apply for an Iraq e-Visa before arriving, though limited visas may be available upon arrival. Airports are more stable relative to some of the other most dangerous countries in the world to visit, but they may occasionally shut down after a drone attack. 

9. Libya

Libya is located in North Africa along the Mediterranean Sea, and has a splintered political system between its western and eastern regions. The west is run by UN-recognized officials, while the eastern side is dominated by the Libyan National Army. 

Travelers may encounter violent civil clashes and armed checkpoints, and need to stay vigilant due to regular kidnappings. Landmines and unexploded devices are found across the country, posing a risk for those who wander beyond main cities and roads. 

Photo of coastal shore in Benghazi, Libya featuring clear blue water and a surrounding city.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 131 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with conflict between two major political groups that disrupts transportation and access to resources 
  • Health risks: Persisting rubella and measles cases 

Essential information

Visitors can fly into Benghazi Benina or Tripoli Mitiga International Airports, while staying flexible with travel plans in case of a missile strike, resulting in a shutdown. Travelers may need a sponsor and letter of invitation to enter, as well as a visa. 

Stay on paved roads to avoid landmines and avoid conflict corridors where abductions are common in Benghazi, Sirte, Tripoli, and Sabha. 

10. Venezuela

Venezuela is situated on the coast of South America and has endured years of economic struggle and political crisis. Instability has driven the frequency of carjackings, kidnappings, and robberies across the country. 

Limited financial resources mean frequent power blackouts, limited medical care, and a shortage of essential resources. In 2019, the U.S. Embassy in Caracas suspended service, so Americans won’t have robust support in an emergency. 

Waterfall Angel in Venezula, the highest waterfall in the world with trees framing the waterfall.

Key stats 

  • Advisory level: Level 4: Do Not Travel
  • Global Peace Index rating: 139 out of 163 countries
  • Political/civil stability: Low, with violent protests, resource shortages, and inconsistent law enforcement
  • Health risks: Ongoing measles cases, as well as sanitation issues

Essential information

Make sure to get your visa before traveling to Venezuela, as they’re unavailable onsite. Entering the country without one may result in detention. Commercial flights are currently suspended between Venezuela and the U.S., so some travelers may need to enter via another country. 

Steer clear of the Colombia border zone as well as the Brazil border, where kidnapping and armed groups are present. Travel during the day to avoid robberies, especially near the airport and in urban areas. 

Country safety factors to consider

Knowing which countries are on high alert for travel is the first part of a safe journey. Step two involves digging into the unique factors that indicate a country’s level of risk. 

The U.S. State Department has a set of risk indicators to consider when evaluating a country’s safety:

  • C (crime): Indicates the presence of widespread violent or organized crime and law enforcement’s limited ability to respond
  • D (wrongful detention): Indicates a high risk of arbitrary or wrongful detention by the country’s government 
  • H (health): Indicates that the country’s medical infrastructure or ability to provide lifesaving care is at risk due to poor quality, disease, or other health crises
  • K (kidnapping or hostage-taking): Indicates a risk of criminals or terrorists kidnapping or taking U.S. nationals hostage
  • N (natural disaster): Indicates that a natural disaster or its aftermath poses a danger, including active volcanoes, frequent earthquakes, or dangerous hurricanes
  • T (terrorism): Indicates that terrorist attacks have occurred, or certain threats may exist against civilians
  • U (civil unrest): Indicates that political, economic, religious, and/or ethnic instability may cause major disruptions and violence
  • E (time-limited event): Indicates that a short-term event, like elections or large-scale sporting events, may pose increased safety risks
  • O (other): Indicates potential risks not protected by the other indicators listed

Travelers can search the International Travel Advisory map to assess each factor for a given country. Be aware that the presence of any number of these factors can make it challenging to get support during a travel emergency

Safety tips for high-risk travel

If you plan to travel to one of the top 10 most dangerous countries in the world, take these steps to prepare yourself for high-risk conditions:

  • Check the latest updates on official travel advisory sites like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the U.S. State Department for any recent conflicts.
  • Enroll in your embassy’s traveler program so you can stay in contact with loved ones during an emergency. 
  • Invest in a comprehensive travel membership program that operates in the country you plan to visit, for support with transportation, medical evacuation, and logistics. 
  • Protect your trip with travel insurance, which can help with medical expenses and reimburse interrupted or canceled flights.
  • Bring all essentials like medication, water purification, and power banks, since access may be limited. 
  • Make a copy of each travel document and keep them separate from your originals.

Take extra precautions if you’re a senior traveler, are unfamiliar with the region, or must travel during a conflict, outbreak, or natural disaster. Make sure to give your contact information and a copy of your travel itinerary to someone you trust in case of an emergency.

Learn more

Feel protected wherever you travel with EA+

When traveling to the most dangerous countries in the world, mindset is everything. Having an informed yet cautious view helps you travel smarter and prepare for unforeseen emergencies. 

Protect yourself during high-risk travel to eligible countries with Emergency Assistance Plus, a membership plan that picks up where travel insurance stops, with emergency transportation, medical evacuation, and travel concierge services. 

Choose from an Essential or Premier plan, depending on your specific travel style and needs. You can also enroll in an individual or family plan, giving you peace of mind that everyone in your party is protected in an emergency. 

Enroll now

FAQ

What are the most dangerous countries to visit?

While safety conditions can change over time, countries like South Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, and Yemen are often cited as the most dangerous. 

Which countries are on high alert for travel?

Any countries labeled as a Level 3 or 4 are considered moderately to extremely unsafe, as determined by the U.S. Department of State. Level 3 warnings urge travelers to reconsider travel, while Level 4 warnings have an explicit “do not travel” advisory. All 10 countries on our list have Level 4 warnings. 

Which country is the safest to visit?

Countries like Iceland, Ireland, and New Zealand consistently rank as the safest, most peaceful countries. They have stable governments, strong economies, and lower crime rates. 

What are travel advisories? 

A travel advisory is an official notice and warning from the government that analyzes and determines the risk level of a given country. Crime, disease, civil unrest, and terrorism are all taken into account when creating or updating an advisory. 

Which countries have Level 4 travel advisories? 

According to the U.S. Department of State, Level 4 travel advisory countries in 2025 include Venezuela, the Central African Republic, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Afghanistan, among others. 


Christine Raimer, Digital Commerce Leader

About the Author

Christine Raimer, Digital Commerce Leader

Christine leads the digital and online experiences for Emergency Assistance Plus (EA+) and strives to delight visitors with engaging content and intuitive design. Christine is an avid backpacker, having recently completed the Colorado Trail and can often be found road tripping around the U.S. in her camper van, exploring beautiful destinations. A longtime EA+ member herself, Christine feels confident when traveling to new locations, because she knows that she’ll be protected if a medical emergency occurred while away from home.